West Chester

Failure to Register as a Sex Offender Attorney

SORNA requires each state to establish criminal penalties that include a maximum term of imprisonment that is greater than one year for the failure of a sex offender to comply with their registration requirements.

SORNA states that when a jurisdiction is notified that a sex offender intends to reside, be employed, or attend school in its jurisdiction, and that offender fails to appear for registration as required, that the jurisdiction receiving that notice informs the originating jurisdiction that the sex offender failed to appear for registration. The law also provides that when a jurisdiction has knowledge that a sex offender may have absconded, the jurisdiction must take action to look into the absconder’s whereabouts and notify law enforcement agencies.

If you’re charged with failing to register as a sex offender in PA, contact Skinner Law Firm at (610) 436-1410 to discuss your options and steps going forward with an experienced sex crime attorney.

Sex Offender Registration In Pennsylvania

The courts in Pennsylvania have recently started to reexamine the scope of Pennsylvania’s sex offender registration laws. A decision in December 2014 struck down sex offender registration for juveniles.  Now the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has agreed to hear a challenge to the retroactive application of Pennsylvania’s sex offender registry for adults.

Senate Bill 118 took effect in 2023, requiring those convicted of sex trafficking and related offenses to register under the Pennsylvania Sex Offender Registry.

SORNA (Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act) took effect on December 20, 2012, to bring state laws into compliance with federal laws for sex offenders. SORNA strengthen the registration scheme across the county that allowed most people convicted of sexual crimes had to register for only ten years. In doing so, SORNA dramatically increased the number of people included on the registry, the things that needed to be reported, and the length of time that a person would have to register.

Under the new scheme, more than 75% of the 19,000 people on the registry today must register for the rest of their life without any chance of removal. SORNA also reclassified thousands of people who were ten-year registrants under the old law and under the new rules were required to register for life. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has begun to address those issues.

On April 22, 2016, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court accepted review of several cases – Commonwealth v. Reed, Commonwealth v. Gilbert, and Commonwealth v. Muniz. Those claims included a complaint that the new rules cannot be applied retroactively under the Ex Post Facto Clauses of the United States and Pennsylvania Constitution.

Under the Pennsylvania Constitution, the cases also raise procedural due process challenges. The procedural due process issue revolves around the fact that under Pennsylvania law, the person accused had no opportunity to challenge a determination that he or she is not at a low risk of reoffending.

What Is Sex Offender Registration And Notification Act (SORNA)?

The Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act, or SORNA, is Title I of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act. SORNA provides a specific set of standards for sex offenders, sex offender registration, and sex offender notification in the United States.

SORNA attempts to discard gaps that existed under prior law. SORNA now tries to strengthen the nationwide network of sex offender registration and notification programs. Additionally, SORNA:

  • Incorporates a more comprehensive group of sex offenders and sex offenses for which registration is required.
  • Requires registered sex offenders to register and keep their registration current in each jurisdiction in which they reside, work, or go to school.
  • Requires sex offenders to provide more extensive registration information.
  • Requires sex offenders to make periodic in-person appearances to verify and update their registration information.
  • Expands the amount of information available to the public regarding registered sex offenders.
  • Makes changes in the required minimum duration of registration for sex offenders.

SORNA Review: Pennsylvania

Immediate Transfer of Information

SORNA demands that an offender’s information/updated information be sent to all jurisdictions where the offender has to register, as well as to NCIC/NSOR and the jurisdiction’s public sex offender registry website.

Offenses Included In The Registry

SORNA states that specific foreign, military, and federal offenses be included in a jurisdiction’s registration operation. SORNA states that jurisdictions shall capture certain sex offenses, both offenses from its jurisdiction and from other SORNA registration jurisdictions, in its registration operation.

A. Pennsylvania Offenses

Pennsylvania captures the offenses for which SORNA requires registration, with some exceptions. Pennsylvania does not have a specific equivalent state offense for purposes of the SORNA requirements.

B. Juvenile Offenses

Pennsylvania registers juveniles in accordance with SORNA requirements.

C. Federal Offenses

Pennsylvania captures all of the federal offenses for which SORNA requires registration with the exception of Title 18 U.S.C., Section 2245 (Offenses Resulting in Death).

D. Foreign Offenses

Pennsylvania captures the foreign offenses for which SORNA requires registration.

E. Military Offenses

Pennsylvania captures all of the military offenses for which SORNA requires registration.

SORNA states that each jurisdiction keeps a public sex offender registry website. SORNA also states that certain information may not be displayed on a jurisdiction’s public registry website.

SORNA states that each jurisdiction disperses initial and updated registration information to certain agencies within the jurisdiction. SORNA requires that each jurisdiction also disperses initial and updated registration information to the community.

Failure To Register As A Sexual Offender

Under 18 Pa. C.S.§4915, the failure to comply with the sexual offender registration requirements under 42 Pa. C.S. §9799.13 (relating to applicability) is a crime if the person knowingly fails to:

  • Register with the Pennsylvania State Police as required under 42 Pa. C.S. §9799.15 (relating to period of registration), 9799.19 (relating to initial registration) or 9799.25 (relating to verification by sexual offenders and Pennsylvania State Police);
  • Verify his address or be photographed as required under 42 Pa. C.S. § 9799.15, 9799.19 or 9799.25; or
  • Provide accurate information when registering under 42 Pa. C.S. 9799.15, 9799.19 or 9799.25.

It would not be a defense if the person was not notified by the Pennsylvania State Police because of the provisions of 42 Pa.C.S. § 9799.25 are not an element of an offense under this section.

Conduct Relating To Sex Offenders

Under 18 Pa. C.S.§3130(a), it is a felony of the third degree if the person has reason to believe that a sex offender is not complying with the requirements of the sex offender’s probation or parole, imposed by statute or court order, or with the registration requirements of 42 Pa.C.S.

Chapter 97 Subchapter, and the person, with the intent to assist the sex offender in eluding a law enforcement agent or agency that is seeking to find the sex offender to question the sex offender about, or to arrest the sex offender for, noncompliance with the requirements of the sex offender’s probation or parole or the requirements of 42 Pa.C.S. Chapter 97 Subchapter.

Assisting the sex offender in eluding a law enforcement agent would include:

  • Withholds information from or does not notify the law enforcement agent or agency about the sex offender’s noncompliance with the requirements of parole, the requirements of 42 Pa.C.S. Chapter 97 Subchapter or, if known, the sex offender’s whereabouts;
  • Harbors or attempts to harbor or assist another person in harboring or attempting to harbor the sex offender;
  • Conceals or attempts to conceal, or assists another person in concealing or attempting to conceal, the sex offender; or
  • Provides information to the law enforcement agent or agency regarding the sex offender which the person knows to be false.

The term “sex offender” means a person who is required to register with the Pennsylvania State Police under the provisions of 42 Pa.C.S. § 9795.1 (relating to registration).

Additional Resources

SORNA Substantial Implementation Review Commonwealth of Pennsylvania – Read more about the Office Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking. Read more about the immediate transfer of information, offenses that must be included in the sex offender registry, tiering of sexual offenses in the state of Pennsylvania, and much more.

Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act – Visit the website of the National Conference of State Legislatures to read more about the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act. The Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act, or SORNA, is Title I of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act. Read about State Legislation, SORNA State activities, and Supreme Court Rules on SORNA.

Megan’s Law Website for Pennsylvania State Police – Visit the website of the Pennsylvania State Police to learn more about Megan’s Law in Pennsylvania. The website was established under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9799.28 to provide information to the public on registered sexual offenders who reside, or are transient, attend school, or are employed/carry on a vocation, within the Commonwealth.

Contact Skinner Law Firm

At Skinner Law Firm, we represent clients who have been charged with sex crimes and child sexual abuse crimes in West Chester in Chester County and Media in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. We also represent clients charged with failing to register as a sex offender.

Contact our office at (610) 436-1410 to schedule an initial consultation with a failure to register as a sex offender attorney, either in the office or on the phone.